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Home Loan FAQs NRI/POI FAQs
When can I apply for a home loan?
How do I make an application?
How long will it take me to get an application processed and the loan sanctioned?
What is the maximum amount which I can borrow?
How is my loan eligibility determined?
What are some of the repayment period options available to me?
What are Collateral Securities?
How is the interest calculated on my loan?
What is the basis of interest rate calculation?
What is the fixed rate of interest?
What is a floating rate of interest?
What are the fees and charges payable in the context of home loans? When are they due?
What securities do I have to provide in exchange for the loan I wish to take?
What documents are required at the time of application?
What are the tax benefits available to me?
What are EMIs?
Can I repay my loan ahead of schedule?
Who is an NRI (Non-Resident Indian)?
Who is a PIO (Person of Indian Origin)?
What kinds of bank accounts can NRIs maintain?
Do FEMA (Foreign Exchange Managmement Act) rules and policies permit NRIs and PIOs to acquire immovable property in India?
What are the benefits offered to Non Resident Indians/ People of Indian Origin/ Overseas Commercial Bodies under the Liberalized Exchange Policy in the context of immovable property?
Can the sale proceeds of immovable property in India be repatriated?
Can the Non Resident Indian avail of housing loans using immovable property in India as security?
What security must Non Resident Indians provide?
Can Non Resident Indians give the power of attorney to a person of their choice, in India, in order to complete loan formalities on their behalf?
Can the house acquired by a Non Resident Indian be let out?
     
General Terms

Home Loan FAQs


1.
When can I apply for a home loan?
You can apply anytime after you have decided to acquire or construct a property, even if the property has not been selected or the construction has not commenced. Besides, you can also avail of the loan facility even if you want to renovate or extend your home.
2.
How do I make an application?
You need to approach a Housing Finance Company with your most recent salary slips along with TDS forms (16) for the last two financial years. This applies to both, you and your applicant, if any. The loan officer, after going through the details of the documents, will tell you the loan amount you are eligible for and the terms of the same. You need to submit the application form along with the necessary documents. On receipt of the application form, along with other required documents, the Housing Finance Corporation may approve the loan. You are advised to visit more than one financial institution for better terms/a larger loan amount, if you shop for the best deal.
3.
How long will it take me to get an application processed and the loan sanctioned?
It may take up to fifteen days for processing one’s application if the documents are in order. Under normal circumstances, it may take another week for the banking company/financial institution to inspect the property papers and make the disbursement.
4.
What is the maximum amount which I can borrow?
Home loans are generally provided for in the range of approximately 85-90% of the asset value. The loan amount varies from institution to institution and is generally approved on the basis of the applicant's financial credentials and repayment capacity.
5.
How is my loan eligibility determined?
The primary concern of the HFC in determining your loan eligibility is your repayment capacity. You repayment capacity is determined by taking into consideration factors such as income, age, qualifications, number of dependants, spouse’s income, assets, liabilities, stability and continuity of occupation and savings history.
6.
What are some of the repayment period options available to me?
Repayment periods generally range from 5 to 20 years.
7.
What are Collateral Securities?
Housing Finance Companies usually demand additional securities (to traditional security); these are called collateral securities. In essence, collateral security is extra security provided by a borrower as evidence of his/her intention to repay a loan. Collateral securities may take the form of guarantees (from one or two persons), the assignment of life insurance policies, the deposit of shares, or units of other securities.
These additional securities provide recourse if a loan is not paid back, so that the lender has an intermediate solution before resorting to the mortgage itself.
8.
How is the interest calculated on my loan?
Most Housing Finance Companies follow the yearly reducing-balance method which accounts for your principal repayments only at the end of the financial year. Hence, you pay interest on the principal that you have already paid back to the Housing Finance Company during the year. In contrast, banks and even some Housing Finance Companies follow the daily or monthly reducing-balance method, which results in a lower interest burden.
9.
What is the basis of interest rate calculation?
As mentioned in faq 8., the interest on home loans in India is usually calculated either on a monthly or yearly reducing balance.

Monthly Reducing Balance: In this system, the principal on which you pay interest reduces every month as you pay your Equated Monthly Installments (EMI).

Annually Reducing Balance: In this system, the principal is reduced at the end of the financial year. Thus, you continue to pay interest on a certain portion of the principal that you have already paid back to the lender during the year. This means that the EMIs for the annually reducing balance are effectively higher than for the monthly reducing system of calculating interest.

Furthermore, there are two kinds of interest rates for housing finance in India- fixed and floating rates of interest.

Fixed Rate of Interest: With a fixed rate, the interest rate remains constant for the entire duration of the loan, and generally varies from approximately 12.5% to 16%. Repayment is in the form of Equated Monthly Installments (EMIs). Factors that determine the interest rate include the tenure of the loan and the Housing Finance Company’s evaluation of your likeliness to default. In the case of a longer tenure, you will pay more in interest, even though your monthly payments will be lower.

Floating Rate of Interest: As for floating or variable rates of interest, the interest rate depends of the type of home loan and its tenure. Since the floating rate fluctuates with the market lending rate, you will benefit from drops in the market interest rate.
10.
What is the fixed rate of interest?
Some Housing Finance Companies offer a fixed rate of interest, which means that the interest rates remain constant through the entire duration of the loan. As a result, the borrower does not benefit/lose from interest rate declines/hikes in the market.
11.
What is a floating rate of interest?
This is a variable rate of interest that fluctuates according to the marketing lending rate.
12.
What are the fees and charges payable in the context of home loans? When are they due?
Home loans are usually accompanied by the following extra costs:
  1. Interest Tax: This is the tax imposed on the interest paid (and not the principal) on a home loan.. This tax may either be included in the interest rate of the loan itself, or it may be charged separately as interest tax.
  2. Processing Charge: This fee is payable to the lender up on application for a loan. It is either a fixed amount (not directly linked to the loan) or may also be a percentage of the total loan amount.
  3. Pending Penalties: When a loan is paid back before the end of its agreed duration, some banks and companies charge a penalty. This usually varies between 1% and 2% of the total amount being pre-paid.
  4. Commitment Fees: Some institutions levy a commitment fee after a loan has been processed and sanctioned in case it is not availed of within a stipulated period of time.
  5. Miscellaneous costs: Lenders often levy documentation and/or consultant charges.
13.
What securities do I have to provide in exchange for the loan I wish to take?
A mortgage is the pledging of a property to a lender as a security for a mortgage loan. Hence, security for the home loan is normally provided through the deposit of title deeds. The title should be clear and marketable. Some Housing Finance Companies may also require collateral security such as the assignment of life insurance policies, the pledge of shares, National Savings Certificates (NSCs), units of mutual funds, bank deposits and/or other investments.
14.
What documents are required at the time of application?
The common documents that the financiers require at the pre-approval stage are:
  • Proof of Age
  • Copy of Bank A/C statements for the last 6 months
  • Copy of latest credit card statement
  • Passport sized photograph
  • Signature verification from bank authorities
  • Income Tax returns for the last two years

If you are salaried, you need to produce:

  • Salary and TDS certificate
  • Latest pay slip
  • Letter from employer
  • Copy of PAN Card

If you are self-employed you required

  • Your business track record
  • Copy of audited financial statements for the last 2 years.

At the disbursal stage (for property already located), you need to submit:

  • Allotment letters
  • Photocopies of title deeds
  • Agreement to sell
  • Non-Encumbrance certificate
15.
What are the tax benefits available to me?
Tax benefits available are:
  1. Rebate under Sec 80C of IT Act for repayment of principal amount
  2. Deduction under Sec 24 of IT Act for interest payment on housing loans subject to an upper limit as may be decided by the government from time to time.
16.
What are EMIs?
EMI or Equated Monthly Installments refers to the fixed sum of money that you will be paying to the housing finance company every month. The EMI comprise both interest and principal repayment. The size of the EMI depends on the quantum of loan, interest rate applicable and the term of the loan.
17.
Can I repay my loan ahead of schedule?
Yes, you can pay you loan ahead of schedule. However, it must be noted that housing finance companies may charge a fee for early redemption of loan.

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NRI/PIO FAQs


1.
Who is an NRI (Non-Resident Indian)?
Under the Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999, a Non-Resident Indian is:
  1. An Indian citizen who spent less than 182 days during the preceding financial year in India. OR
  2. An Indian citizen who is either employed abroad, undertakes a business or other vocational activity overseas, or for other reasons, is unable to indicate with certainty the length of his/her stay abroad. OR
  3. A government employee either deputed abroad on assignment or posted to Indian governmental offices located overseas, such as the Indian Diplomatic Missions. OR
  4. d. An Indian citizen working abroad on assignment with foreign governmental agencies such as the UN, the WHO, the IMF, the World Bank etc.
2.
Who is a PIO (Person of Indian Origin)?
As per FEM Regulations, 2000 (Acquisition & Transfer of Immovable Property in India), a Person of Indian Origin is a citizen of any country (other than Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, China, Iran, Nepal or Bhutan), provided:
(a) he/she has held an Indian passport at any point in time; or
(b) he/she or either of his/her parents or grand-parents was a citizen of India by virtue of the Indian Constitution or the Citizenship Act of 1955.
3.
What kinds of bank accounts can NRIs maintain?
A. ORDINARY NON-RESIDENT RUPEE ACCOUNTS (NRO Accounts)
Who and How:
The existing bank account of an Indian National going abroad is automatically assigned to be an Ordinary Non-Resident Account (NRO). An NRI can also open an NRO account by remitting funds from abroad or by transferring funds from an existing NRO account into an existing NRO account. Such accounts can also be opened by Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs).
NRO accounts can either be opened by individual NRIs, or jointly by non-residents with their close relatives, resident in India. From then on, operations by the resident account holders can be made freely.

Type:
Current, savings and term deposit accounts.

Transactions permitted:
All types of transactions involving deposits and withdrawals to and from NRO accounts are usually permitted.

Repatriability:
As funds in these accounts are non-repatriable, they cannot be remitted abroad to the account holders or transferred to their NRE accounts without the Reserve Bank’s prior permission. Nevertheless, the funds can be freely withdrawn from local disbursement without the approval of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).

Tax:
The interest of deposits in NRI accounts and their outstanding balances are not exempt from Indian income tax.

B. EXTERNAL NON-RESIDENT RUPEE ACCOUNTS (NRE Accounts)
Who and How:
Non Resident Indians (NRIs) as well as Overseas Corporate Bodies (OCBs) are permitted to open NRE accounts. In order to open an NRE account, funds need to be remitted to India through the:
(i) proceeds of foreign exchange remittances from abroad through approved banking channels, or
(ii) proceeds of foreign currency and traveler’s cheques bought into India by the non-resident while on a temporary visit to India, or
(iii) transfer of funds from an existing External Non- Resident FCNR account of the same person.

Type:
All types of account i.e. current, savings and term deposits can be opened under the NRE Accounts Scheme. NRE accounts can be opened either by individuals or jointly. In the case of joint NRE Accounts however, all the account holders must be of Indian nationality or origin.

Repatriability:
The entire credit balance of the account can be repatriated outside India at any given time without prior reference to the Reserve Bank. At the time of repatriation, the amount to be sent is converted into the designated foreign currency at the prevailing market exchange rate. In essence, NRE accounts offer all the facilities offered by NRO accounts in addition to which NRE account holders are allowed repatriation without informing the Reserve Bank.

C. FOREIGN CURRENCY (NON-RESIDENT INDIANS) FCNR (B) ACCOUNT
Who and How:
With the exception of persons of Indian origin from Bangladesh and Pakistan, all Non Resident Indians and Overseas Commercial Bodies are eligible to open FCNR accounts.
FCNR (B) accounts are permitted in the following currencies:
a. Pound Sterling (GBP)
b. Deutsche Mark (DM)
c. US Dollar (USD)
d. Japanese Yen (JPY)
e. Euro (EUR)
or other currencies that fit RBI guidelines.

The rates of interest on the FCNR (B) account vary by currency.

Type:
Only term deposits, ranging over a period of 6 months to 3 years, can be maintained in FCNR (B) accounts. Current and savings accounts are not available under this scheme.

4.
Do FEMA (Foreign Exchange Managmement Act) rules and policies permit NRIs and PIOs to acquire immovable property in India?
Under the Foreign Exchange Management Act of India, Non Resident Indians are allowed to acquire immovable property in India, with the exceptions of agricultural/plantation properties and farm houses.

PIO (Persons of Indian Origin) residents are permitted:-
  1. to acquire any immovable property other than agricultural land/farm house/plantation property in India by purchase using:
    (i) funds received in India through remittances from abroad, or
    (ii) funds held in the investor’s non-resident accounts
  2. to be gifted any immovable property in India other than agricultural land/ farmhouses /plantation property from a resident, NRI or PIO
  3. to inherit any immovable property in India from a resident or non-resident who had acquired the property in accordance with the law of foreign exchange valid at the time of acquisition.

Any non-resident person who has established a branch, office or other place of business (excluding a liaison office) in India in accordance with FEM Regulations, 2000, may acquire an immovable property so long as he/she provides a declaration in Form IPI to the Reserve Bank of India within 90 days of the date of acquisition.

5.
What are the benefits offered to Non Resident Indians/ People of Indian Origin/ Overseas Commercial Bodies under the Liberalized Exchange Policy in the context of immovable property?
  1. Non-resident Indians are permitted to transfer any immovable property in India to a resident person, and any immovable property other than agricultural or plantation property or farmhouses, to a Non-Resident Indian or Person of Indian Origin.
  2. ii. Persons of Indian Origin are permitted to transfer any immovable property in India other than agricultural land / farm houses / plantation property by way of sale to a resident person; any agricultural land / farm house / plantation property in India, by way of gift or sale to a resident person who is a citizen of India; and any residential or commercial property in India by way of gift to a resident person or NRI or PIO.
  3. iii. Any Non-Resident person who has acquired any immovable property in India for establishing an office or other place of business (excluding a liaison office), is permitted to transfer such property by way of mortgage to an authorised dealer as security.
6.
Can the sale proceeds of immovable property in India be repatriated?
The sale proceeds of immovable property in India can be repatriated if the following conditions are fulfilled :
  1. The immovable property was acquired by the seller in accordance with the law of foreign exchange in force at the time of acquisition.
  2. The amount to be repatriated does not exceed the amount paid for the acquisition of the immovable property in foreign exchange received either (i) through normal banking channels, or (ii) from funds held in the seller’s FCNR A/c, or (iii) the foreign exchange equivalent, as on the date of payment, when the amount was paid of out the seller’s External Non Resident Rupee Account (NRE A/c).
  3. In the case of residential property, the repatriation of sales proceeds is restricted to two properties.
  4. If a non-resident person acquired an immovable property in India when he was a resident or inherited it from a resident, the repatriation of sales proceeds of the property will only be allowed once the Reserve Bank of India has granted permission. Similar restrictions shall apply for the successors of the above mentioned.
  5. No permission is required for the renting, transfer or gifting of property so long as there is no repatriation of proceeds.

(The condition for the non-repatriation of sales proceeds for a period of three years has now been withdrawn by the Reserve Bank of India as per the RBI circular of 1.11.2002)

7.
Can the Non Resident Indian avail of housing loans using immovable property in India as security?
Yes. Authorised dealers and financial housing institutions in India, approved by National Housing Banks, may grant housing loans to Non Resident Indians and Persons of Indian Origin for the acquisition of immovable property in India subject to the following conditions:
  1. The size of the loan, interest rate, fees and other charges as well as the repayment period must be at par with those applicable to housing loans being granted to Indian residents.
  2. The loans must be fully secured by creating an equitable mortgage of the property being acquired, and if necessary, additional liens may need to be placed upon other assets belonging to the borrower in India.
  3. The loan amount must not be credited to the NRE, FCNR or NRNR (Non Resident Non-Repatriable Term Deposit Account) accounts of the non-resident borrower.
  4. The borrower may repay the loan in installments comprising of principal & interest payments and other charges through remittances from abroad via normal banking channels, or from funds held in his/her NRE/FCNR/NRO/ NRNR accounts in India.
8.
What security must Non Resident Indians provide?
Typically, the security for the loan is a first mortgage of the property being financed, usually by way of deposit of title deeds. Other such collateral security may also be necessary.

In addition, interim security may also be required if the property is under construction. Collateral or interim security could be in the form of the assignment of life insurance policies (where the borrower surrenders value at least equal to the loan amount), the pledge of shares and/ or other investments.
9.
Can Non Resident Indians give the power of attorney to a person of their choice, in India, in order to complete loan formalities on their behalf
Yes; it is usually considered desirable to appoint a power of attorney in India to represent you in dealings here. The power of attorney should be exercised as per drafts provided by the Housing Finance Company and can be given to a person of your choice in India.
10.
Can the house acquired by NRI be let out?
The RBI has granted permission to Non Resident Indians and Persons of Indian Origin to let out their residential properties in India.
However, there are restrictions on the repatriation of the rental income earned from such property; i.e. the rental income is non-repatriable. Thus funds (rental income) can be credited to their Ordinary Non-Residential (NRO A/c) or Residential Account in India.

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General Terms

  1. a. It is understood that the applicant has applied for the allotment of a residential apartment with full knowledge of the laws, notifications and rules applicable to acquiring real estate in India, in general, and to group housing projects in particular. It is further understood that the applicant has complete knowledge of, and is fully satisfied with, the interest held by the land owners of “Central Park II” in the land and the associated title of the land on which the apartments will be/are being constructed.
  2. The license for the Development of Group Housing and sanctioning of building plans for the commencement of construction has already been obtained from the Director of Town & Country planning Haryana/HUDA. The layout plans and building plans, approximate super built-up area of the apartments, specifications of the buildings/ building complexes and the apartment(s) are tentative and are subject to variation.
  3. The allottee shall be liable to pay the company, on demand, all rates, taxes, levies, deposits (including security deposits and assessments pertaining to the apartment and common areas proportionately); effective from the date of execution of the apartment and common buyers agreement.
  4. Application in the prescribed form as contained in the Brochure is subject to the information and the terms and conditions stated here as well as in others parts of the Brochure including all the documents/inserts, which are contained in, and form part of, the Brochure.
  5. All correspondences will be made with applicants at the address for correspondence as per records initially indicated in their Application Form, unless changed. Any change of address will have to be notified in writing to the company at its office, after which acknowledgement must be obtained for such change. In the case of joint allottees, all communication shall be sent by the company to the allottee whose name appears first on the Application Form, and shall, for all purposes, be considered as served on all allottees.
  6. Dispute(s), if any, shall be subject to the jurisdiction whereby Central Park II and Sweta Estates Private Limited reserve the right to relax conditions and to reject any application without assigning any reason whatsoever.
 

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